Установщики QGIS

Как получить QGIS?

QGIS свободно доступна на Windows, Linux, MacOS X, BSD и Android.

Мы рекомендуем устанавливать пакеты выпущенного программного обеспечения.

Для оценки предстоящего выпуска и для того, чтобы позволить пользователям влиять на процесс разработки мы также предоставляем тестовую версию (обратите внимание на предупреждение warning).

В стадии заморозки, предшествующей стадии релиза (см. Порядок выпусков) эти пакеты доступны в виде пре-релиза, который мы настоятельно рекомендуем пользователям тестировать.

Windows

Получить установщик для Windows можно в основном разделе загрузки.

Начинающим пользователям рекомендуется использовать автономные установщики.

For more advanced QGIS users you can use OSGeo4W packages, which make it possible to install several versions in parallel.

Репозиторий OSGeo4W включает в себя большое число программ проектов OSGeo. QGIS и все её зависимости также включены в этот репозиторий, равно как и Python, GRASS, GDAL, и др. Установщик позволяет инсталлировать программы как из интернета, так и из предварительно загруженных пакетов. Загружаемые файлы сохраняются в локальном каталоге и могут использоваться повторно. Последовательность действий:

  • Download OSGeo4W Installer and start it

  • Выберите Расширенная установка,

  • navigate to the Desktop section

  • and pick one or more of the following packages:

    Освободить

    Версия

    Пакет

    Описание

    Последний релиз

    3.20.x Odense ​

    qgis

    Освободить

    qgis-rel-dev 1 4

    Nightly build of the upcoming point release

    Long Term Release Repository

    3.16.x Hannover LTR

    qgis-ltr

    Освободить

    qgis-ltr-dev 2 4

    Nightly build of the upcoming point long term release

    Разработка

    3.21 master

    qgis-dev 3 4

    Nightly build of the development version
1

Latest release nightlies SHA:

2

Latest long-term release nightlies SHA:

3

Master nightlies SHA:

4(1,2,3)

Nightlies are debug builds (including debugging output)

Before installing any of the nightly builds note the warning.

Примечание

Don’t blindly do a full install of OSGeo4W. Only install QGIS and maybe other components you like. Dependencies will be included automatically. A full install pulls in components that require third party additions, which need to be installed manually. These components render the installation unusable without those additions.

Linux

Большинство дистрибутивов Linux разбивают QGIS на несколько пакетов; скорее всего вам понадобятся пакеты qgis и qgis-python (для работы с модулями). Пакеты вроде qgis-grass (или qgis-plugin-grass), qgis-server могут не устанавливаться или устанавливаться только при необходимости.

Below you find instructions to install per distribution. For most distro’s there are instructions to install QGIS stable and instructions to install a cutting edge QGIS testing build (note the warning).

Debian/Ubuntu

Quickstart

Here you will simply install the latest stable QGIS (3.20.x Odense) in your Debian or Ubuntu without having to edit config files.

Примечание

Although you see „Debian“ in some places, this also works for „Ubuntu“, as one is actually a symlink to the other on our server.

First install some tools you will need for this instructions:

sudo apt install gnupg software-properties-common

Now install the QGIS Signing Key, so QGIS software from the QGIS repo will be trusted and installed:

wget -qO - https://qgis.org/downloads/qgis-2021.gpg.key | sudo gpg --no-default-keyring --keyring gnupg-ring:/etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/qgis-archive.gpg --import
sudo chmod a+r /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/qgis-archive.gpg

Add the QGIS repo for the latest stable QGIS (3.20.x Odense).

Note: «lsb_release -c -s» in those lines will return your distro name:

sudo add-apt-repository "deb https://qgis.org/ubuntu $(lsb_release -c -s) main"

Update your repository information to reflect also the just added QGIS one:

sudo apt update

Now, install QGIS:

sudo apt install qgis qgis-plugin-grass

Примечание

Add „qgis-server“ to this line if you also want to install QGIS Server

Репозитории

В стандартных репозиториях Debian и Ubuntu зачастую доступны только предыдущие выпуски QGIS.

Чтобы получить актуальные версии, вы должны использовать альтернативные репозитории, добавив одну из следующих строк в ваш /etc/apt/sources.list.

Our main repository contains multiple lines of packages for several versions of Debian and Ubuntu based on the dependencies the individual distributions provide.

For Ubuntu we also used to have extra packages in a separate repository that are based on ubuntugis, which held more uptodate versions of other GIS packages than Ubuntu itself for LTS versions. If you want those you also need to include ubuntugis-unstable ppa in your /etc/apt/sources.list file (see ubuntugis documentation).

Примечание

The release packages are only produced once shortly after a new version has been released. As unstable, not yet released debian versions (testing) and ubuntugis-unstable can have library changes the packages might sooner or later be broken for these targets, when the development in debian, ubuntu or ubuntugis-unstable moves on and their packages used as dependencies in qgis change. In that event you can either

  • move to a stable debian version and use the released packages for it,

  • wait for the next point release (due 2021-10-22 12:00:00 UTC), which happens every month and will include the updated dependencies,

  • switch to a nightly repository (available for the two release branches and master) whose packages are rebuild on regular basis and will also pickup the updated dependencies automatically or

  • build your own set of packages (see build-debian-packages).

Lines of packages:

Освободить

Версия

Описание

Репозиторий

Последний релиз

3.20.x Odense ​

Release for Debian and Ubuntu

https://qgis.org/debian https://qgis.org/ubuntu

Release with ubuntugis-unstable dependencies

https://qgis.org/ubuntugis

Nightly build of upcoming point release for Debian and Ubuntu 5

https://qgis.org/debian-nightly-release https://qgis.org/ubuntu-nightly-release

Nightly build of upcoming point release with ubuntugis-unstable dependencies 5

https://qgis.org/ubuntugis-nightly-release

Long Term Release Repository

3.16.x Hannover LTR

Release for Debian and Ubuntu

https://qgis.org/debian-ltr https://qgis.org/ubuntu-ltr

Release with ubuntugis-unstable dependencies

https://qgis.org/ubuntugis-ltr

Nightly build of upcoming point release for Debian and Ubuntu 5

https://qgis.org/debian-nightly-ltr https://qgis.org/ubuntu-nightly-ltr

Nightly build of upcoming point release with ubuntugis-unstable dependencies 5

https://qgis.org/ubuntugis-nightly-ltr

Development Version

3.21 master

Nightly build for Debian and Ubuntu 5

https://qgis.org/debian-nightly https://qgis.org/ubuntu-nightly

Nightly build with ubuntugis-unstable dependencies 5

https://qgis.org/ubuntugis-nightly
5(1,2,3,4,5,6)

nightlies are debug builds (including debug output)

Next point release: 2021-10-22 12:00:00 UTC
Next release: 2021-10-22 12:00:00 UTC
(more dates see Release Schedule on План разработки)

Supported distribution versions:

Distribution

Версия

Codename

Also available based on ubuntugis-unstable dependencies?

Debian

11.x

bullseye

10.x

buster 6

sid

unstable

Ubuntu

21.10

impish

21.04 (LTS)

hirsute

20.10

groovy

20.04 (LTS)

focal

да

18.04 (LTS)

bionic 7

да
6

only up to 3.18 (GDAL too old for 3.20 in buster)

7

only up to 3.18 (python too old for 3.20 in bionic)

Add the lines for one of the repositories to your /etc/apt/sources.list:

deb     *repository* *codename* main
deb-src *repository* *codename* main

Example latest release for Debian unstable:

deb     https://qgis.org/debian unstable main
deb-src https://qgis.org/debian unstable main

After that type the commands below to install QGIS:

sudo apt update
sudo apt install qgis qgis-plugin-grass

In case you would like to install QGIS Server, type:

sudo apt update
sudo apt install qgis-server

Примечание

Пожалуйста, удалите все ранее установленные пакеты QGIS и GRASS перед выполнением обновления.

В случае ошибок сервера ключей добавьте публичного ключ репозитория qgis.org в связку ключей apt, выполнив:

wget -O - https://qgis.org/downloads/qgis-2021.gpg.key | gpg --import
gpg --fingerprint 46B5721DBBD2996A

Should output:

pub   rsa4096 2021-08-09 [SCEA] [expires: 2022-08-09]
      2445 D6B2 54DA C452 A498  989E 46B5 721D BBD2 996A
uid           [ultimate] QGIS Archive Automatic Signing Key (2021) <qgis-developer@lists.osgeo.org>

After you have verified the fingerprint you can add the key to apt with:

gpg --export --armor 46B5721DBBD2996A | sudo gpg --no-default-keyring --keyring gnupg-ring:/etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/qgis-archive.gpg --import
sudo chmod a+r /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/qgis-archive.gpg

Alternatively you can download the key from a keyserver and add the key to apt in without manual fingerprint verification:

wget -qO - https://qgis.org/downloads/qgis-2021.gpg.key | sudo gpg --no-default-keyring --keyring gnupg-ring:/etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/qgis-archive.gpg --import
sudo chmod a+r /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/qgis-archive.gpg

Fedora

Получить пакеты для Fedora можно выполнив команду:

sudo dnf install qgis python3-qgis qgis-grass qgis-server

Default Fedora software repositories often hold older versions of QGIS.

To have newer versions or the latest LTR, you have to add alternative software repositories based on the version you want to install (stable, LTR or testing).

Стабильная версия

Enable the repository:

sudo dnf copr enable dani/qgis

After that type the commands below to install QGIS:

sudo dnf install qgis python3-qgis qgis-grass

In case you would like to install QGIS Server (note that it’s not a common practice to install both client and server applications on the same machine), type:

sudo dnf install qgis-server python3-qgis

Distribution

Версия

Версия QGIS

GRASS GIS version

Fedora

33

3.20

7.8

34

3.20

7.8

More information are available at https://copr.fedorainfracloud.org/coprs/dani/qgis/

QGIS LTR (Long Term Release)

Enable the repository:

sudo dnf copr enable dani/qgis-ltr

After that type the commands below to install QGIS:

sudo dnf install qgis python3-qgis qgis-grass

In case you would like to install QGIS Server (note that it’s not a common practice to install both client and server applications on the same machine), type:

sudo dnf install qgis-server python3-qgis

Distribution

Версия

Версия QGIS

GRASS GIS version

Fedora

33

3.16

7.8

34

3.16

7.8

More information are available at https://copr.fedorainfracloud.org/coprs/dani/qgis-ltr/

RHEL, CentOS, Scientific Linux

QGIS 1.8

Воспользуйтесь репозиторием ELGIS: http://elgis.argeo.org/

Примечание

ELGIS требует подключения репозитория EPEL, более подробная информация доступна по ссылке http://wiki.osgeo.org/wiki/Enterprise_Linux_GIS#Note_about_Fedora.2C_ELGIS_and_EPEL

Mandriva

Стабильная версия

Текущая версия:

urpmi qgis-python qgis-grass

Slackware

Стабильная версия

Packages on https://slackbuilds.org/result/?search=qgis

Arch Linux

Стабильная версия

Arch Linux is available in official repository : https://www.archlinux.org/packages/community/x86_64/qgis/

Install with:

pacman -S qgis

QGIS LTR

QGIS Long Term Release is available in AUR (Arch User Repository).

Install with yaourt or other package manager which support AUR:

yaourt -S qgis-ltr

For bugs and other behaviour, read comments here : https://aur.archlinux.org/packages/qgis-ltr/

Тестовая версия

QGIS testing is available in AUR (Arch User Repository).

Install with yaourt or other package manager which support AUR:

yaourt -S qgis-git

For bugs and other behaviour, read comments here : https://aur.archlinux.org/packages/qgis-git

Flatpak

There is an QGIS flatpak for QGIS Stable available, maintained by the flathub community.

For general Linux Flatpak install notes, see https://flatpak.org/setup/

QGIS on Flathub: https://flathub.org/apps/details/org.qgis.qgis

To install:

flatpak install --from  https://flathub.org/repo/appstream/org.qgis.qgis.flatpakref

Then to run:

flatpak run org.qgis.qgis

To update your flatpak QGIS:

flatpak update

On certain distributions, you may also need to install xdg-desktop-portal or xdg-desktop-portal-gtk packages in order for file dialogs to appear.

Flathub files: https://github.com/flathub/org.qgis.qgis and report issues here: https://github.com/flathub/org.qgis.qgis/issues

Note: if you need to install additional Python modules, because they are needed by a plugin, you can install the module with (here installing the urllib3 module):

flatpak run --command=pip3 org.qgis.qgis install urllib3 --user

Mac OS X / macOS

Official All-in-one, signed installers for macOS High Sierra (10.13) and newer can be downloaded from the QGIS download page.

Alternative builds supporting macOS High Sierra (10.13) and newer are available from kyngchaos.com

QGIS nightly release

A nightly updated standalone installer from QGIS master can be downloaded from here.

Old releases

Previous releases of the official installer can be downloaded from https://qgis.org/downloads/macOS/.

Previous releases of the kyngchaos installer can be downloaded from https://www.kyngchaos.com/software/archive/. The oldest installers support macOS 10.4 Tiger.

FreeBSD

Стабильная версия

To install QGIS from binary packages type

pkg install qgis

Or to customize compilation options, you can build it from FreeBSD ports

cd /usr/ports/graphics/qgis
make install clean

QGIS LTR

To install QGIS from binary packages type

pkg install qgis-ltr

Or to customize compilation options, you can build it from FreeBSD ports

cd /usr/ports/graphics/qgis-ltr
make install clean

Android

An old and deprecated not touch optimised release of QGIS for Android can be found on the google play store.

https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=org.qgis.qgis

Предупреждение

There is currently no support for Android 5. Best support is given for Android 4.3 and 4.4.x. This is a direct port of the QGIS desktop application. It is only slightly optimized for touch devices and therefore needs to be carefully evaluated for its suitability in day-to-day use. There are other apps available which are designed and optimized specifically for touch devices.

QGIS Testing warning

Предупреждение

QGIS testing packages are provided for some platforms in addition to the QGIS stable version. QGIS testing contains unreleased software that is currently being worked on. They are only provided for testing purposes to early adopters to check if bugs have been resolved and that no new bugs have been introduced. Although we carefully try to avoid breakages, it may at any given time not work, or may do bad things to your data. Take care. You have been warned!

Installing from Source

Refer to INSTALL on how to build and install QGIS from source for the different platforms.