Как получить QGIS?
QGIS свободно доступна на Windows, Linux, MacOS X, BSD и Android.
Мы рекомендуем устанавливать пакеты выпущенного программного обеспечения.
Для оценки предстоящего выпуска и для того, чтобы позволить пользователям влиять на процесс разработки мы также предоставляем тестовую версию (обратите внимание на предупреждение warning).
В стадии заморозки, предшествующей стадии релиза (см. Порядок выпусков) эти пакеты доступны в виде пре-релиза, который мы настоятельно рекомендуем пользователям тестировать.
Получить установщик для Windows можно в основном разделе загрузки.
Начинающим пользователям рекомендуется использовать автономные установщики.
For more advanced QGIS users you can use OSGeo4W packages, which make it possible to install several versions in parallel.
Репозиторий OSGeo4W включает в себя большое число программ проектов OSGeo. QGIS и все её зависимости также включены в этот репозиторий, равно как и Python, GRASS, GDAL, и др. Установщик позволяет инсталлировать программы как из интернета, так и из предварительно загруженных пакетов. Загружаемые файлы сохраняются в локальном каталоге и могут использоваться повторно. Последовательность действий:
Выберите Расширенная установка,
navigate to the Desktop section
and pick one or more of the following packages:
| Release | Версия | Пакет | Описание |
|---|---|---|---|
| Latest Release | 3.8.x Zanzibar | qgis | Release |
| qgis-rel-dev [1] | Nightly build of the upcoming point release | ||
| Long Term Release Repository | 3.4.x Madeira LTR | qgis-ltr | Release |
| qgis-ltr-dev [2] | Nightly build of the upcoming point long term release | ||
| Development | 3.9 master | qgis-dev [3] | Nightly build of the development version |
| [1] | Latest release nightlies SHA: 32 bit , 64 bit |
| [2] | Latest long-term release nightlies SHA: 32 bit , 64 bit |
| [3] | Master nightlies SHA: 32 bit , 64 bit |
For users that cannot use OSGeo4W for some reason or just prefer it there is also a weekly snapshot of qgis-dev from OSGeo4W as standalone installer (taken on monday). In the feature freeze phase that also acts as release candidate.
Note the warning.
Примечание
Don’t blindly do a full install of OSGeo4W. Only install QGIS and maybe other components you like. Dependencies will be included automatically. A full install pulls in components that require third party additions, which need to be installed manually. These components render the installation unusable without those additions.
Большинство дистрибутивов Linux разбивают QGIS на несколько пакетов; скорее всего вам понадобятся пакеты qgis и qgis-python (для работы с модулями). Пакеты вроде qgis-grass (или qgis-plugin-grass), qgis-server могут не устанавливаться или устанавливаться только при необходимости.
Below you find instructions to install per distribution. For most distro’s there are instructions to install QGIS stable and instructions to install a cutting edge QGIS testing build (note the warning).
В стандартных репозиториях Debian и Ubuntu зачастую доступны только предыдущие выпуски QGIS.
Чтобы получить актуальные версии, вы должны использовать альтернативные репозитории, добавив одну из следующих строк в ваш /etc/apt/sources.list.
Our main repository contains multiple lines of packages for several versions of Debian and Ubuntu based on the dependencies the individual distributions provide.
For Ubuntu we also have extra packages in a separate repository that are based on ubuntugis, which holds more uptodate versions of other GIS packages than Ubuntu itself. If you want those you also need to include ubuntugis-unstable ppa in your /etc/apt/sources.list file (see ubuntugis documentation).
Примечание
The release packages are only produced once shortly after a new version has been released. As unstable, not yet released debian versions (testing) and ubuntugis-unstable can have library changes the packages might sooner or later be broken for these targets, when the development in debian, ubuntu or ubuntugis-unstable moves on and their packages used as dependencies in qgis change. In that event you can either
Lines of packages:
| Release | Версия | Описание | Репозиторий |
|---|---|---|---|
| Latest Release | 3.8.x Zanzibar | Release for Debian and Ubuntu | https://qgis.org/debian https://qgis.org/ubuntu |
| Release with ubuntugis-unstable dependencies | https://qgis.org/ubuntugis | ||
| Nightly build of upcoming point release for Debian and Ubuntu | https://qgis.org/debian-nightly-release https://qgis.org/ubuntu-nightly-release | ||
| Nightly build of upcoming point release with ubuntugis-unstable dependencies | https://qgis.org/ubuntugis-nightly-release | ||
| Long Term Release Repository | 3.4.x Madeira LTR | Release for Debian and Ubuntu | https://qgis.org/debian-ltr https://qgis.org/ubuntu-ltr |
| Release with ubuntugis-unstable dependencies | https://qgis.org/ubuntugis-ltr | ||
| Nightly build of upcoming point release for Debian and Ubuntu | https://qgis.org/debian-nightly-ltr https://qgis.org/ubuntu-nightly-ltr | ||
| Nightly build of upcoming point release with ubuntugis-unstable dependencies | https://qgis.org/ubuntugis-nightly-ltr | ||
| Development Version | 3.9 master | Nightly build for Debian and Ubuntu | https://qgis.org/debian-nightly https://qgis.org/ubuntu-nightly |
| Nightly build with ubuntugis-unstable dependencies | https://qgis.org/ubuntugis-nightly |
Supported distribution versions:
| Distribution | Версия | Codename | Also available based on ubuntugis-unstable dependencies? | with 3D [6] |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Debian | 9.x | stretch [4] | ||
| 10.x | buster | yes | ||
| sid | unstable | yes | ||
| Ubuntu | 19.04 | disco | yes | |
| 18.10 | cosmic | yes | ||
| 18.04 (LTS) | bionic | yes | yes | |
| 16.04 (LTS) | xenial [4] [5] | yes |
| [4] | (1, 2) only up to 3.4 (3.6 requires Qt 5.9 and above) |
| [5] | only with ubuntugis-unstable (3.4 requires GDAL2) |
| [6] | 3D requires Qt 5.9 and above |
Add the lines for one of the repositories to your /etc/apt/sources.list:
deb *repository* *codename* main
deb-src *repository* *codename* main
Example latest release for Debian unstable:
deb https://qgis.org/debian unstable main
deb-src https://qgis.org/debian unstable main
After that type the commands below to install QGIS:
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install qgis python3-qgis qgis-plugin-grass
In case you would like to install QGIS Server (note that it’s not a common practice to install both client and server applications on the same machine), type:
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install qgis-server python3-qgis
Примечание
Пожалуйста, удалите все ранее установленные пакеты QGIS и GRASS перед выполнением обновления.
В случае ошибок сервера ключей добавьте публичного ключ репозитория qgis.org в связку ключей apt, выполнив:
wget -O - https://qgis.org/downloads/qgis-2017.gpg.key | gpg --import
gpg --fingerprint CAEB3DC3BDF7FB45
Should output:
pub 2048R/BDF7FB45 2017-08-16 [expires: 2019-08-16]
Key fingerprint = 61E0 A086 749E 463E DE50 2255 CAEB 3DC3 BDF7 FB45
uid QGIS Archive Automatic Signing Key (2017) <qgis-developer@lists.osgeo.org>
sub 2048R/E959BBCF 2017-08-16 [expires: 2019-08-16]
After you have verified the fingerprint you can add the key to apt with:
gpg --export --armor CAEB3DC3BDF7FB45 | sudo apt-key add -
Alternatively you can download the key from a keyserver and add the key to apt in one go (without manual fingerprint verification):
sudo apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-key CAEB3DC3BDF7FB45
Получить пакеты для Fedora можно выполнив команду:
sudo dnf install qgis python3-qgis qgis-grass qgis-server
Default Fedora software repositories often hold older versions of QGIS.
To have newer versions, you have to add alternative software repositories based on the version you want to install (stable, LTR or testing).
Enable the repository:
sudo dnf copr enable dani/qgis
After that type the commands below to install QGIS:
sudo dnf install qgis python3-qgis qgis-grass
In case you would like to install QGIS Server (note that it’s not a common practice to install both client and server applications on the same machine), type:
sudo dnf install qgis-server python3-qgis
This repository also provides a copy of SAGA 2.3.1 compatible with Processing. It can be installed with the following commands:
sudo dnf install saga
| Distribution | Версия | QGIS version | GRASS GIS version | with 3D |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fedora | 28 | 3.8 | 7.4 | yes |
| 29 | 3.8 | 7.4 | yes | |
| 30 | 3.8 | 7.6 | yes |
More information are available at https://copr.fedorainfracloud.org/coprs/dani/qgis/
Enable the repository:
sudo dnf copr enable dani/qgis-ltr
After that type the commands below to install QGIS:
sudo dnf install qgis python3-qgis qgis-grass
In case you would like to install QGIS Server (note that it’s not a common practice to install both client and server applications on the same machine), type:
sudo dnf install qgis-server python3-qgis
This repository also provides a copy of SAGA 2.3.1 compatible with Processing. It can be installed with the following commands:
sudo dnf install saga
| Distribution | Версия | QGIS version | GRASS GIS version | with 3D |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fedora | 28 | 3.4 | 7.4 | yes |
| 29 | 3.4 | 7.4 | yes | |
| 30 | 3.4 | 7.6 | yes |
More information are available at https://copr.fedorainfracloud.org/coprs/dani/qgis-ltr/
Enable the repository:
sudo dnf copr enable dani/qgis-testing
After that type the commands below to install QGIS:
sudo dnf install qgis python3-qgis qgis-grass
In case you would like to install QGIS Server (note that it’s not a common practice to install both client and server applications on the same machine), type:
sudo dnf install qgis-server python3-qgis
| Distribution | Версия | QGIS version | GRASS GIS version | with 3D |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fedora | 28 | 3.9 | 7.4 | yes |
| 29 | 3.9 | 7.4 | yes | |
| 30 | 3.9 | 7.6 | yes | |
| rawhide | 3.9 | 7.6 | yes |
Testing builds are updated on a weekly basis. More information are available at https://copr.fedorainfracloud.org/coprs/dani/qgis-testing/
Воспользуйтесь репозиторием ELGIS: http://elgis.argeo.org/
Примечание
ELGIS требует подключения репозитория EPEL, более подробная информация доступна по ссылке http://wiki.osgeo.org/wiki/Enterprise_Linux_GIS#Note_about_Fedora.2C_ELGIS_and_EPEL
Latest stable openSUSE package called qgis is available for 13.1, 13.2, Leap_42.1, Leap_42.2 and Tumbleweed (32 and 64bit). Add the following repository to your installation manager, where <VERSION> is for example „openSUSE_Tumbleweed“.
https://download.opensuse.org/repositories/Application:/Geo/<VERSION>/
Все пакеты имеют поддержку GRASS и Python.
Long Term Release package for openSUSE called qgis-ltr is available for 13.1, 13.2, Leap_42.1, Leap_42.2 and Tumbleweed (32 and 64bit). Add the following repository to your installation manager, where <VERSION> is for example „openSUSE_Tumbleweed“.
https://download.opensuse.org/repositories/Application:/Geo/<VERSION>/
Все пакеты имеют поддержку GRASS и Python.
A regularly updated development package from qgis master called qgis-master is available for 13.1, 13.2, Leap_42.1, Leap_42.2 and Tumbleweed (32 and 64bit). Add the following repository to your installation manager, where <VERSION> is for example „openSUSE_Tumbleweed“.
https://download.opensuse.org/repositories/Application:/Geo/<VERSION>/
Все пакеты имеют поддержку GRASS и Python.
Пакеты доступны на http://qgis.gotslack.org
Archlinux is available in official repository : https://www.archlinux.org/packages/community/x86_64/qgis/
Install with :
pacman -S qgis
Qgis Long Term Release is available in AUR (Arch User Repository).
Install with yaourt or other package manager which support AUR :
yaourt -S qgis-ltr
For bugs and other behaviour, read comments here : https://aur.archlinux.org/packages/qgis-ltr/
Qgis testing is available in AUR (Arch User Repository).
Install with yaourt or other package manager which support AUR :
yaourt -S qgis-git
For bugs and other behaviour, read comments here : https://aur.archlinux.org/packages/qgis-git
Installation instructions are in the ReadMe on the disk image. Downloads are on the QGIS download page.
The current QGIS package uses the python.org Python 3.6, at least version 3.6.5, the «macosx10.9» build - other distributions are not supported. Install packages in the numbered order. Especially note that Python must be installed before the GDAL Complete package and QGIS, else the GDAL and other needed Python modules will not be installed.
The stable package uses the system Python 2.7 - other distributions are not supported. It also requires the NumPy and Matplotlib packages on the disk image. Install packages in the numbered order. If an older major version is being upgraded (2.16 or older), delete QGIS.app from your Applications folder before installing this version.
Other Python modules for plugins to use are available from kyngchaos.com.
A standalone installer is available at https://lutraconsulting.github.io/qgis-mac-packager/.
To install QGIS from binary packages type
pkg install qgis
Or to customize compilation options, you can build it from FreeBSD ports
cd /usr/ports/graphics/qgis
make install clean
To install QGIS from binary packages type
pkg install qgis-ltr
Or to customize compilation options, you can build it from FreeBSD ports
cd /usr/ports/graphics/qgis-ltr
make install clean
There is an experimental QGIS flatpak for QGIS Stable available.
For general Linux Flatpak install notes, see https://flatpak.org/setup/
QGIS on Flathub: https://flathub.org/apps/details/org.qgis.qgis
To install:
flatpak install --from https://flathub.org/repo/appstream/org.qgis.qgis.flatpakref
Then to run:
flatpak run org.qgis.qgis
To update your flatpak QGIS:
flatpak update
Flathub files: https://github.com/flathub/org.qgis.qgis
There is an experimental version available on google play store.
https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=org.qgis.qgis
Предупреждение
There is currently no support for Android 5. Best support is given for Android 4.3 and 4.4.x. This is a direct port of the QGIS desktop application. It is only slightly optimized for touch devices and therefore needs to be carefully evaluated for its suitability in day-to-day use. There are other apps available which are designed and optimized specifically for touch devices.
Предупреждение
QGIS testing packages are provided for some platforms in addition to the QGIS stable version. QGIS testing contains unreleased software that is currently being worked on. They are only provided for testing purposes to early adopters to check if bugs have been resolved and that no new bugs have been introduced. Although we carefully try to avoid breakages, it may at any given time not work, or may do bad things to your data. Take care. You have been warned!
Refer to the INSTALL guide on how to build and install QGIS from source for the different platforms.