Class: QgsLayout

Base class for layouts, which can contain items such as maps, labels, scalebars, etc.

While the raw QGraphicsScene API can be used to render the contents of a QgsLayout to a QPainter, it is recommended to instead use a QgsLayoutExporter to handle rendering layouts instead. QgsLayoutExporter automatically takes care of the intracacies of preparing the layout and paint devices for correct exports, respecting various user settings such as the layout context DPI.

Class Hierarchy

Inheritance diagram of qgis.core.QgsLayout

Base classes

QGraphicsScene

QObject

QgsExpressionContextGenerator

Abstract interface for generating an expression context.

QgsLayoutUndoObjectInterface

Interface for layout objects which support undo/redo commands.

Subclasses

QgsPrintLayout

Print layout, a QgsLayout subclass for static or atlas-based layouts.

Abstract Methods

createExpressionContext

Creates an expression context relating to the layout's current state.

Methods

accept

Accepts the specified style entity visitor, causing it to visit all style entities associated with the layout.

addItemsFromXml

Add items from an XML representation to the layout.

addLayoutItem

Adds an item to the layout.

addMultiFrame

Adds a multiFrame to the layout.

clear

Clears the layout.

clone

Creates a clone of the layout.

convertFromLayoutUnits

Converts a length measurement from the layout's native units to a specified target unit.

convertToLayoutUnits

Converts a measurement into the layout's native units.

customProperties

Returns list of keys stored in custom properties for the layout.

customProperty

Read a custom property from the layout.

deselectAll

Clears any selected items in the layout.

gridSettings

Returns a reference to the layout's grid settings, which stores settings relating to grid appearance, spacing and offsets.

groupItems

Creates a new group from a list of layout items and adds the group to the layout.

guides

Returns a reference to the layout's guide collection, which manages page snap guides.

initializeDefaults

Initializes an empty layout, e.g. by adding a default page to the layout.

itemById

Returns a layout item given its id.

itemByTemplateUuid

Returns the layout item with matching template uuid unique identifier, or None if a matching item could not be found.

itemByUuid

Returns the layout item with matching uuid unique identifier, or None if a matching item could not be found.

itemsModel

Returns the items model attached to the layout.

layoutBounds

Calculates the bounds of all non-gui items in the layout.

layoutItemAt

Returns the topmost layout item at a specified position.

loadFromTemplate

Load a layout template document.

lowerItem

Lowers an item down the z-order.

moveItemToBottom

Lowers an item down to the bottom of the z-order.

moveItemToTop

Raises an item up to the top of the z-order.

multiFrameByUuid

Returns the layout multiframe with matching uuid unique identifier, or None if a matching multiframe could not be found.

multiFrames

Returns a list of multi frames contained in the layout.

pageCollection

Returns a pointer to the layout's page collection, which stores and manages page items in the layout.

pageItemBounds

Returns the bounding box of the items contained on a specified page.

project

The project associated with the layout.

raiseItem

Raises an item up the z-order.

referenceMap

Returns the map item which will be used to generate corresponding world files when the layout is exported.

refresh

Forces the layout, and all items contained within it, to refresh.

reloadSettings

Refreshes the layout when global layout related options change.

removeCustomProperty

Remove a custom property from the layout.

removeLayoutItem

Removes an item from the layout.

removeMultiFrame

Removes a multiFrame from the layout (but does not delete it).

renderContext

Returns a reference to the layout's render context, which stores information relating to the current rendering settings for the layout.

reportContext

Returns a reference to the layout's report context, which stores information relating to the current reporting context for the layout.

saveAsTemplate

Saves the layout as a template at the given file path.

selectedLayoutItems

Returns list of selected layout items.

setCustomProperty

Set a custom property for the layout.

setReferenceMap

Sets the map item which will be used to generate corresponding world files when the layout is exported.

setSelectedItem

Clears any selected items and sets item as the current selection.

setUnits

Sets the native measurement units for the layout.

snapper

Returns a reference to the layout's snapper, which stores handles layout snap grids and lines and snapping points to the nearest matching point.

undoStack

Returns a pointer to the layout's undo stack, which manages undo/redo states for the layout and it's associated objects.

ungroupItems

Ungroups items by removing them from an item group and removing the group from the layout.

units

Returns the native units for the layout.

updateBounds

Updates the scene bounds of the layout.

updateZValues

Resets the z-values of items based on their position in the internal z order list.

Virtual Methods

In PyQGIS, only methods marked as virtual can be safely overridden in a Python subclass of QgsLayout. See the FAQ for more details.

readXml

Sets the collection's state from a DOM element.

writeXml

Returns the layout's state encapsulated in a DOM element.

Signals

backgroundTaskCountChanged

Emitted whenever the total number of background tasks running in items from the layout changes.

itemAdded

Emitted when an item was added to the layout.

refreshed

Emitted when the layout has been refreshed and items should also be refreshed and updated.

selectedItemChanged

Emitted whenever the selected item changes.

variablesChanged

Emitted whenever the expression variables stored in the layout have been changed.

Attributes

UndoLayoutDpi

UndoNone

ZGrid

ZGuide

ZItem

ZMouseHandles

ZPage

ZSmartGuide

ZSnapIndicator

ZViewTool

class qgis.core.QgsLayout[source]

Bases: QGraphicsScene, QgsExpressionContextGenerator, QgsLayoutUndoObjectInterface

__init__(project: QgsProject | None)

Construct a new layout linked to the specified project.

If the layout is a “new” layout (as opposed to a layout which will restore a previous state from XML) then initializeDefaults() should be called on the new layout.

Parameters:

project (Optional[QgsProject])

class UndoCommand

Bases: int

UndoLayoutDpi = 0
UndoNone = -1
ZGrid = 9997
ZGuide = 9998
ZItem = 1
ZMouseHandles = 10000
ZPage = 0
ZSmartGuide = 9999
ZSnapIndicator = 10002
class ZValues

Bases: int

ZViewTool = 10001
accept(self, visitor: QgsStyleEntityVisitorInterface | None) bool[source]

Accepts the specified style entity visitor, causing it to visit all style entities associated with the layout.

Returns True if the visitor should continue visiting other objects, or False if visiting should be canceled.

Added in version 3.10.

Parameters:

visitor (Optional[QgsStyleEntityVisitorInterface])

Return type:

bool

addItemsFromXml(self, parentElement: QDomElement, document: QDomDocument, context: QgsReadWriteContext, position: QPointF | QPoint | None = None, pasteInPlace: bool = False) List[QgsLayoutItem]

Add items from an XML representation to the layout. Used for project file reading and pasting items from clipboard.

The position argument is optional, and if it is not specified the items will be restored to their original position from the XML serialization. If specified, the items will be positioned such that the top-left bounds of all added items is located at this position.

The pasteInPlace argument determines whether the serialized position should be respected, but remapped to the origin of the page corresponding to the page at position.

A list of the newly added items is returned.

Parameters:
  • parentElement (QDomElement)

  • document (QDomDocument)

  • context (QgsReadWriteContext)

  • position (Optional[Union[QPointF, QPoint]] = None)

  • pasteInPlace (bool = False)

Return type:

List[QgsLayoutItem]

addLayoutItem(self, item: QgsLayoutItem | None)[source]

Adds an item to the layout. This should be called instead of the base class addItem() method. Ownership of the item is transferred to the layout.

Parameters:

item (Optional[QgsLayoutItem])

addMultiFrame(self, multiFrame: QgsLayoutMultiFrame | None)[source]

Adds a multiFrame to the layout. The object is owned by the layout until removeMultiFrame() is called.

See also

multiFrames()

Parameters:

multiFrame (Optional[QgsLayoutMultiFrame])

signal backgroundTaskCountChanged(total: int)[source]

Emitted whenever the total number of background tasks running in items from the layout changes.

Added in version 3.10.

Parameters:

total (int)

clear(self)[source]

Clears the layout.

Calling this method removes all items and pages from the layout.

clone(self) QgsLayout | None[source]

Creates a clone of the layout. Ownership of the return layout is transferred to the caller.

Return type:

Optional[QgsLayout]

convertFromLayoutUnits(self, length: float, unit: Qgis.LayoutUnit) QgsLayoutMeasurement[source]

Converts a length measurement from the layout’s native units to a specified target unit.

Return type:

QgsLayoutMeasurement

Returns:

length of measurement in specified units

See also

units()

Parameters:
convertFromLayoutUnits(self, size: QSizeF, unit: Qgis.LayoutUnit) QgsLayoutSize[source]

Converts a size from the layout’s native units to a specified target unit.

Return type:

QgsLayoutSize

Returns:

size of measurement in specified units

See also

units()

Parameters:
convertFromLayoutUnits(self, point: QPointF | QPoint, unit: Qgis.LayoutUnit) QgsLayoutPoint[source]

Converts a point from the layout’s native units to a specified target unit.

Return type:

QgsLayoutPoint

Returns:

point in specified units

See also

units()

Parameters:
convertToLayoutUnits(self, measurement: QgsLayoutMeasurement) float[source]

Converts a measurement into the layout’s native units.

Return type:

float

Returns:

length of measurement in layout units

See also

units()

Parameters:

measurement (QgsLayoutMeasurement)

convertToLayoutUnits(self, size: QgsLayoutSize) QSizeF[source]

Converts a size into the layout’s native units.

Return type:

QSizeF

Returns:

size of measurement in layout units

See also

units()

Parameters:

size (QgsLayoutSize)

convertToLayoutUnits(self, point: QgsLayoutPoint) QPointF[source]

Converts a point into the layout’s native units.

Return type:

QPointF

Returns:

point in layout units

See also

units()

Parameters:

point (QgsLayoutPoint)

abstract createExpressionContext(self) QgsExpressionContext[source]

Creates an expression context relating to the layout’s current state. The context includes scopes for global, project, layout and layout context properties.

Return type:

QgsExpressionContext

customProperties(self) List[str][source]

Returns list of keys stored in custom properties for the layout.

See also

customProperty()

Return type:

List[str]

customProperty(self, key: str | None, defaultValue: Any = None) Any[source]

Read a custom property from the layout.

Parameters:
  • key (Optional[str]) – property key

  • defaultValue (Any = None) – default value to return if property with matching key does not exist

Return type:

Any

Returns:

value of matching property

deselectAll(self)[source]

Clears any selected items in the layout.

Call this method rather than QGraphicsScene.clearSelection, as the latter does not correctly emit signals to allow the layout’s model to update.

gridSettings(self) QgsLayoutGridSettings

Returns a reference to the layout’s grid settings, which stores settings relating to grid appearance, spacing and offsets.

Return type:

QgsLayoutGridSettings

groupItems(self, items: Iterable[QgsLayoutItem]) QgsLayoutItemGroup | None[source]

Creates a new group from a list of layout items and adds the group to the layout. If grouping was not possible, None will be returned.

See also

ungroupItems()

Parameters:

items (Iterable[QgsLayoutItem])

Return type:

Optional[QgsLayoutItemGroup]

guides(self) QgsLayoutGuideCollection

Returns a reference to the layout’s guide collection, which manages page snap guides.

Return type:

QgsLayoutGuideCollection

initializeDefaults(self)[source]

Initializes an empty layout, e.g. by adding a default page to the layout. This should be called after creating a new layout.

signal itemAdded(item: QgsLayoutItem)[source]

Emitted when an item was added to the layout.

Added in version 3.20.

Parameters:

item (QgsLayoutItem)

itemById(self, id: str | None) QgsLayoutItem | None[source]

Returns a layout item given its id. Since item IDs are not necessarely unique, this function returns the first matching item found.

See also

itemByUuid()

Parameters:

id (Optional[str])

Return type:

Optional[QgsLayoutItem]

itemByTemplateUuid(self, uuid: str | None) QgsLayoutItem | None[source]

Returns the layout item with matching template uuid unique identifier, or None if a matching item could not be found. Unlike itemByUuid(), this method ONLY checks template UUIDs for a match.

Template UUIDs are valid only for items which have been added to an existing layout from a template. In this case the template UUID is the original item UUID at the time the template was created, vs the item’s uuid() which returns the current instance of the item’s unique identifier.

Note that template UUIDs are only available while a layout is being restored from XML.

See also

itemByUuid()

See also

itemById()

Parameters:

uuid (Optional[str])

Return type:

Optional[QgsLayoutItem]

itemByUuid(self, uuid: str | None, includeTemplateUuids: bool = False) QgsLayoutItem | None[source]

Returns the layout item with matching uuid unique identifier, or None if a matching item could not be found.

If includeTemplateUuids is True, then item’s template UUID will also be tested when trying to match the uuid. This may differ from the item’s UUID for items which have been added to an existing layout from a template. In this case the template UUID returns the original item UUID at the time the template was created, vs the item’s uuid() which returns the current instance of the item’s unique identifier. Note that template UUIDs are only available while a layout is being restored from XML.

See also

itemById()

Parameters:
  • uuid (Optional[str])

  • includeTemplateUuids (bool = False)

Return type:

Optional[QgsLayoutItem]

itemsModel(self) QgsLayoutModel | None[source]

Returns the items model attached to the layout.

Return type:

Optional[QgsLayoutModel]

layoutBounds(self, ignorePages: bool = False, margin: float = 0) QRectF[source]

Calculates the bounds of all non-gui items in the layout. Ignores snap lines, mouse handles and other cosmetic items.

Parameters:
  • ignorePages (bool = False) – set to True to ignore page items

  • margin (float = 0) – optional marginal (in percent, e.g., 0.05 = 5% ) to add around items

Return type:

QRectF

Returns:

layout bounds, in layout units.

See also

pageItemBounds()

layoutItemAt(self, position: QPointF | QPoint, ignoreLocked: bool = False, searchTolerance: float = 0) QgsLayoutItem | None[source]

Returns the topmost layout item at a specified position. Ignores paper items. If ignoreLocked is set to True any locked items will be ignored. Since QGIS 3.34 the searchTolerance parameter was added, which can be used to specify a search tolerance in layout units.

Parameters:
  • position (Union[QPointF, QPoint])

  • ignoreLocked (bool = False)

  • searchTolerance (float = 0)

Return type:

Optional[QgsLayoutItem]

layoutItemAt(self, position: QPointF | QPoint, belowItem: QgsLayoutItem | None, ignoreLocked: bool = False, searchTolerance: float = 0) QgsLayoutItem | None[source]

Returns the topmost layout item at a specified position which is below a specified item. Ignores paper items. If ignoreLocked is set to True any locked items will be ignored. Since QGIS 3.34 the searchTolerance parameter was added, which can be used to specify a search tolerance in layout units.

Parameters:
  • position (Union[QPointF, QPoint])

  • belowItem (Optional[QgsLayoutItem])

  • ignoreLocked (bool = False)

  • searchTolerance (float = 0)

Return type:

Optional[QgsLayoutItem]

loadFromTemplate(self, document: QDomDocument, context: QgsReadWriteContext, clearExisting: bool = True)

Load a layout template document.

By default this method will clear all items from the existing layout and real all layout settings from the template. Setting clearExisting to False will only add new items from the template, without overwriting the existing items or layout settings.

If ok is specified, it will be set to True if the load was successful.

Returns a list of loaded items.

Parameters:
lowerItem(self, item: QgsLayoutItem | None, deferUpdate: bool = False) bool[source]

Lowers an item down the z-order. Returns True if the item was successfully lowered.

If deferUpdate is True, the scene will not be visibly updated to reflect the new stacking order. This allows multiple raiseItem() calls to be made in sequence without the cost of updating the scene for each one.

See also

raiseItem()

See also

updateZValues()

Parameters:
Return type:

bool

moveItemToBottom(self, item: QgsLayoutItem | None, deferUpdate: bool = False) bool[source]

Lowers an item down to the bottom of the z-order. Returns True if the item was successfully lowered. If deferUpdate is True, the scene will not be visibly updated to reflect the new stacking order. This allows multiple raiseItem() calls to be made in sequence without the cost of updating the scene for each one.

See also

moveItemToTop()

See also

updateZValues()

Parameters:
Return type:

bool

moveItemToTop(self, item: QgsLayoutItem | None, deferUpdate: bool = False) bool[source]

Raises an item up to the top of the z-order. Returns True if the item was successfully raised.

If deferUpdate is True, the scene will not be visibly updated to reflect the new stacking order. This allows multiple raiseItem() calls to be made in sequence without the cost of updating the scene for each one.

See also

updateZValues()

Parameters:
Return type:

bool

multiFrameByUuid(self, uuid: str | None, includeTemplateUuids: bool = False) QgsLayoutMultiFrame | None[source]

Returns the layout multiframe with matching uuid unique identifier, or None if a matching multiframe could not be found.

If includeTemplateUuids is True, then the multiframe’s QgsLayoutMultiFrame.templateUuid() will also be tested when trying to match the uuid. Template UUIDs are valid only for items which have been added to an existing layout from a template. In this case the template UUID is the original item UUID at the time the template was created, vs the item’s uuid() which returns the current instance of the item’s unique identifier. Note that template UUIDs are only available while a layout is being restored from XML.

See also

itemByUuid()

Parameters:
  • uuid (Optional[str])

  • includeTemplateUuids (bool = False)

Return type:

Optional[QgsLayoutMultiFrame]

multiFrames(self) List[QgsLayoutMultiFrame]

Returns a list of multi frames contained in the layout.

See also

addMultiFrame()

Return type:

List[QgsLayoutMultiFrame]

pageCollection(self) QgsLayoutPageCollection | None[source]

Returns a pointer to the layout’s page collection, which stores and manages page items in the layout.

Return type:

Optional[QgsLayoutPageCollection]

pageItemBounds(self, page: int, visibleOnly: bool = False) QRectF[source]

Returns the bounding box of the items contained on a specified page. A page number of 0 represents the first page in the layout.

Set visibleOnly to True to only include visible items.

The returned bounds are in layout units.

See also

layoutBounds()

Parameters:
  • page (int)

  • visibleOnly (bool = False)

Return type:

QRectF

project(self) QgsProject | None[source]

The project associated with the layout. Used to get access to layers, map themes, relations and various other bits. It is never None.

Return type:

Optional[QgsProject]

raiseItem(self, item: QgsLayoutItem | None, deferUpdate: bool = False) bool[source]

Raises an item up the z-order. Returns True if the item was successfully raised.

If deferUpdate is True, the scene will not be visibly updated to reflect the new stacking order. This allows multiple raiseItem() calls to be made in sequence without the cost of updating the scene for each one.

See also

lowerItem()

See also

updateZValues()

Parameters:
Return type:

bool

virtual readXml(self, layoutElement: QDomElement, document: QDomDocument, context: QgsReadWriteContext) bool[source]

Sets the collection’s state from a DOM element. layoutElement is the DOM node corresponding to the layout.

See also

writeXml()

Parameters:
Return type:

bool

referenceMap(self) QgsLayoutItemMap | None[source]

Returns the map item which will be used to generate corresponding world files when the layout is exported. If no map was explicitly set via setReferenceMap(), the largest map in the layout will be returned (or None if there are no maps in the layout).

Return type:

Optional[QgsLayoutItemMap]

refresh(self)[source]

Forces the layout, and all items contained within it, to refresh. For instance, this causes maps to redraw and rebuild cached images, html items to reload their source url, and attribute tables to refresh their contents. Calling this also triggers a recalculation of all data defined attributes within the layout.

See also

refreshed()

signal refreshed[source]

Emitted when the layout has been refreshed and items should also be refreshed and updated.

reloadSettings(self)[source]

Refreshes the layout when global layout related options change.

removeCustomProperty(self, key: str | None)[source]

Remove a custom property from the layout.

Parameters:

key (Optional[str]) – property key

See also

customProperty()

removeLayoutItem(self, item: QgsLayoutItem | None)[source]

Removes an item from the layout. This should be called instead of the base class removeItem() method. The item will also be deleted.

Parameters:

item (Optional[QgsLayoutItem])

removeMultiFrame(self, multiFrame: QgsLayoutMultiFrame | None)[source]

Removes a multiFrame from the layout (but does not delete it).

See also

addMultiFrame()

See also

multiFrames()

Parameters:

multiFrame (Optional[QgsLayoutMultiFrame])

renderContext(self) QgsLayoutRenderContext

Returns a reference to the layout’s render context, which stores information relating to the current rendering settings for the layout.

Return type:

QgsLayoutRenderContext

reportContext(self) QgsLayoutReportContext

Returns a reference to the layout’s report context, which stores information relating to the current reporting context for the layout.

Return type:

QgsLayoutReportContext

saveAsTemplate(self, path: str | None, context: QgsReadWriteContext) bool[source]

Saves the layout as a template at the given file path. Returns True if save was successful.

Parameters:
Return type:

bool

signal selectedItemChanged(selected: QgsLayoutItem)[source]

Emitted whenever the selected item changes. If None, no item is selected.

Parameters:

selected (QgsLayoutItem)

selectedLayoutItems(self, includeLockedItems: bool = True) List[QgsLayoutItem]

Returns list of selected layout items.

If includeLockedItems is set to True, then locked items will also be included in the returned list.

Parameters:

includeLockedItems (bool = True)

Return type:

List[QgsLayoutItem]

setCustomProperty(self, key: str | None, value: Any)[source]

Set a custom property for the layout.

Parameters:
  • key (Optional[str]) – property key. If a property with the same key already exists it will be overwritten.

  • value (Any) – property value

See also

customProperty()

setReferenceMap(self, map: QgsLayoutItemMap | None)[source]

Sets the map item which will be used to generate corresponding world files when the layout is exported.

See also

referenceMap()

Parameters:

map (Optional[QgsLayoutItemMap])

setSelectedItem(self, item: QgsLayoutItem | None)[source]

Clears any selected items and sets item as the current selection.

Parameters:

item (Optional[QgsLayoutItem])

setUnits(self, units: Qgis.LayoutUnit)[source]

Sets the native measurement units for the layout. These also form the default unit for measurements for the layout.

See also

units()

Parameters:

units (Qgis.LayoutUnit)

snapper(self) QgsLayoutSnapper

Returns a reference to the layout’s snapper, which stores handles layout snap grids and lines and snapping points to the nearest matching point.

Return type:

QgsLayoutSnapper

undoStack(self) QgsLayoutUndoStack | None[source]

Returns a pointer to the layout’s undo stack, which manages undo/redo states for the layout and it’s associated objects.

Return type:

Optional[QgsLayoutUndoStack]

ungroupItems(self, group: QgsLayoutItemGroup | None) List[QgsLayoutItem]

Ungroups items by removing them from an item group and removing the group from the layout. Child items will remain in the layout and will not be deleted.

Returns a list of the items removed from the group, or an empty list if ungrouping was not successful.

See also

groupItems()

Parameters:

group (Optional[QgsLayoutItemGroup])

Return type:

List[QgsLayoutItem]

units(self) Qgis.LayoutUnit[source]

Returns the native units for the layout.

See also

setUnits()

Return type:

Qgis.LayoutUnit

updateBounds(self)[source]

Updates the scene bounds of the layout.

updateZValues(self, addUndoCommands: bool = True)[source]

Resets the z-values of items based on their position in the internal z order list. This should be called after any stacking changes which deferred z-order updates.

Parameters:

addUndoCommands (bool = True)

signal variablesChanged[source]

Emitted whenever the expression variables stored in the layout have been changed.

virtual writeXml(self, document: QDomDocument, context: QgsReadWriteContext) QDomElement[source]

Returns the layout’s state encapsulated in a DOM element.

See also

readXml()

Parameters:
Return type:

QDomElement